This assignment highlights the rising water pollution in nigeria as a part. Air quality studies in nigeria and particularly the niger delta area is still in its infant stage and encumbered with several challenges. Consequences of environmental pollution on agricultural. It is based on the above fact that this paper examines air pollution and control measures in urban centres of nigeria. Over the years, the country has battled with several environmental issues which have affected the health of its populace. Cities across the country battle with littering and uncontrolled refuse burning. Industrial pollution hurts the environment in a range of ways, and it has a negative impact on human lives and health.
Nigeria there are various or numerous problems facing my local government in lagos, among this numerous problem ranges from water problem, waster management, bad road and change problem, and electricity among others. Port harcourt in the oilproducing niger delta region faces additional environmental challenges. The environment provides man with the and food for his survival on earth, many activities of man have. Their lives are mostly affected through these conditions either they are industrial waste, water, air or traffic pollution. Nigeria air quality policies this document is based on research that unep conducted in 2015, in response to resolution 7 of the unea 1. Uncontrolled discharge of untreated wastewater and sewage into the lagoon has degraded the quality of surface water beyond acceptable limits. Result of surveys about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc. One of the greatest problems facing the world today is environmental pollution, which is increasing every year and causing grave and irreparable damage to the earth and human health. The main causes of environmental pollution in nigeria lie in the activities of companies dealing with oil extraction, transporting, import, and export.
Aug 02, 2016 this study on environmental pollution in nigeria will cover all cases of environmental pollution ranging from air and water pollution due to oil exploration and refining, effluent waste from industries, dump sites all over nigeria market and streets and even noise pollution. It contributes to breathing problems, chronic diseases, increased hospitalization, and premature mortality. Anantram, k, nair, s, kumar, v and kelkar, u, 2006. The first discussions about air pollution becoming a global issue began in the 1960s and continues in 2018. Unrestricted use of pesticides, insecticides, herbicides and indiscriminate dumping of refuse, excreta and animal dung as well as spillages from refineries, large scale bush burning are identified as some of the leading factors of environmental pollution in nigeria 23,24. Full text of le monde diplomatique, 1997, france, french.
Pollution can be grouped into air, water and land or soil. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Nigeria exports crude oil, and imports refined petroleum products. Towards a new framework for air quality management in nigeria. Air pollution in nigeria air pollution kills thousands of people in nigeria every year, with urban dwellers worst affected, the who data shows. Environmental issues in nigeria naturvernforbundet.
Air pollution and the impact on public health in africa. Get free research paper on environmental pollution in nigeria. Air pollution is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Oil production is the main source of revenue in nigeria. The god of the judeo ramen christians is jesus pindar the dragon lord. Examining air pollution and control measures in urban centers. Pdf assessment of microbiological safety of water in. Air pollution world bank documents world bank group. Shell oil spills led to astonishingly high pollution in nigeria stalled cleanup of leaks from faulty pipeline in 2008 is endangering locals, letter warns. Niger delta, air pollution, health challenge, policy, action abstract nigerias niger delta region is embroiled and enmeshed in environmental. Cost of air pollution in africa cost of air pollution in african cities can be as high as 2. In this post, we have highlighted a couple of these challenges.
Raising issues with nigerias air quality and standards the. Outdoor pm levels in cities of developing countries including nigeria are generally much higher than in developed countries because of. Towards a new framework for air quality management in nigeria a. Shell oil spills led to astonishingly high pollution in nigeria. Also indoor air pollution result from products used in construction like cement, asbestos roofing and ceiling sheet and inadequacy of general ventilation indirectly provokes some damages to human health. Case study 9 groundwater pollution at nsisioken ogale, eleme lga. The textile industry is one of the industries in nigeria that pollute the environment by the indiscriminate discharge of untreated effluents. Another identified source of significant air pollution in nigeria is gas flaring 7. Pdf impact of air pollution on the environment in port. Edokpayi2 1air quality management resource centre, university of the west of england, bristol, uk 2department of marine sciences, faculty of science, university of lagos, nigeria abstract. After this brief introduction, the rest of the paper is structured as follows.
Air pollution in nigeria ambassador report our actions. Mar 17 2012 are home free in serenity global coop world wampum way. Shell acquitted of nigeria pollution charges environment. Air pollution and respiratory morbidity in an urban area of. Environmental pollution in lagos, nigeria is one of the most problematic situation not only for foreigners who visit this city but also for locals who faces these issues on daily basis. It describes countrylevel policies that impact air quality. A comparative land usebased analysis of noise pollution levels. The same author also indicated that government is not involved in systematic and consistent air quality. Pdf this study assessed microbiological safety of water from public swimming pools in guangzhou, china. Therefore, there is the need for more regular researches. Health risks associated with oil pollution in the niger delta.
Air pollution archives the guardian nigeria news nigeria. Pdf effects and solutions of marine pollution from ships in. Exposure to environmental pollution is associated with multiple adverse health. Ijaiya and joseph 2014 assessed the application of environmental management mechanisms by enforcement agencies in nigeria and found the level of ineffectiveness in environmental laws in nigeria. Pdf the effects of marine pollution are enormous, ranging from impairment of surface water. This assignment highlights the rising water pollution in nigeria as a part from the environmental. Environmental exposures and cardiovascular disease.
Apart from other anthropogenic emission sources, atmospheric pollution in the region is associated with. Until recently little attention was given to groundwater pollution studies in the industrial estates. Environmental pollution is also an environmental challenge and is linked to a reasonable extent to poor. A case study of abuja nigeria hassan, shuaibu musa1 2and abdullahi, mohammed evuti 1 department of geography and environmental management, university of abuja 2 department of chemical engineering, university of abuja, nigeria abstract air samples from densely and less densely populated. Environmental pollution is a widespread problem that influences both human health and agricultural productivity. Barnes air quality management resource centre, university of the west of england, bristol, uk abstract this paper provides an overview of the emergent public health risks attributable to air pollution in lagos and solutions to reduce. Join us in a new paradigm of universal oneness, serenity and prosperity. O3 1department of mechanical engineering,yaba college of technology,lagos, nigeria 2department of mathematics, yaba college of technology,lagos, nigeria. Dec 11, 2016 last year, the world bank reported that 94 per cent of the population in nigeria is exposed to air pollution levels that exceed who guidelines compared to 72 per cent on average in subsaharan. Four of the worst cities in the world for air pollution are in nigeria. Drc, ghana, kenya, niger, nigeria, and south africa. Although there is considerable public concern about the environmental impacts of oil pollution in the niger delta of nigeria, actual evidence on the pathological and psychological effects in the health of local communities is minimally known. Feb, 2017 some residents of onitsha are unaware of the dangerous levels of pollution. Apr 19, 2017 exposures in heavily polluted nigeria, on the other hand, decreased significantly, and net increases in deaths linked to air pollution were seen everywhere except for among nigerians and americans.
Water pollution in nigeria occurs in both rural and urban areas. National population commission nigeria census report, 2006. Most of the nigerian oil is extracted on the shelf of the gulf of guinea. The world health organization in 2015 said 94 percent of nigerias population is exposed to air pollution levels that exceed its guidelines. Air pollution is one of the most important threats to the environment. Environmental impacts of oil exploration and exploitation in the niger delta of nigeria. Water pollution in lagos lagos lagoon along the ebutemetta and etiosa axis is currently facing a number of serious environmental and ecological challenges. We sought to associate the perspective measures of exposure to oil pollution with health. Air pollution and respiratory morbidity in an urban area of nigeria ediagbonya t. Oct 31, 2016 this feature is not available right now. Scenario 1 1 the ownermanager can manipulate situation to achieve his purpose. The environment provides man with the and food for his survival on earth, many activities of man have changed the natural constituents of the environment which portend danger to man and his environment pollution is the introduction of any substance at the rate faster. This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication.
Nigeria battles hazardous air pollution international world. Air pollution is hardly listed among causes of death on death certificates in nigeria, yet the health conditions linked to air pollution exposure, such as lung cancer and emphysema, are often fatal. Causes and effects of air pollution in nigeria legit. Impact of air pollution on the environment in port harcourt, nigeria. Air pollution in nigeria and many other countries in africa and all over the world is a big problem of the 21st century.
Water pollution in lagos friends of the environment nigeria. Mining operations in peru, tanzania, nigeria and zambia have been associated with lead. The amount of exposure in terms of the number of people, exposure. Unep found that people in ogoniland have lived with chronic pollution all their. More than 70 percent of the people of the niger delta rely on natural resources. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local communitylagos state. Triple question marks indicate that information for the section couldnt be found. Environmental impacts of oil exploration and exploitation. Air pollution and management in the niger delta wit press. On with the new paradigm central office on human time banks. The greatest health impacts from air pollution worldwide occur among the poorest and most vulnerable populations. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Estimation of perceptions about pollution in abuja. Environmental pollution and sustainable development in nigeria.
Based on this, investigations have been made on nigerian waterways in finding. To mitigate the effects of air pollution, experts have called. The guardian nigeria newspaper brings you the latest headlines, opinions, political news, business reports and international news. Framing air pollution as a major health risk in lagos, nigeria. Nigeria is located on the west coast of africa between the bight of benin to the. Air pollution and health challenges in the niger delta. Desirability of a collaborative policy and action dr. In rural areas, drinking water from natural sources such as rivers and streams is usually polluted by. Outdoor air pollution is a mix of chemicals, particulate matter, and biological materials that react with each other to form tiny hazardous particles. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local.
Environmental problems in lagos, nigeria aktip travel. Much research 8 91011 has reported air pollution studies in many megacities of nigeria, but little reports are on kano metropolis. Hadassah egbedi for the guardian one female traffic warden has been working in the same spot here for two days. Jan 30, 20 shell was acquitted in a dutch court on wednesday morning of most of the charges against it for pollution in nigeria, where disputed oil spills have been a longrunning source of contention.
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